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Depression and Anxiety Disorders:
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Depression and anxiety disorders differ in that anxiety
disorders cause their victims, during an attack, to operate at
their physical peak, with racing heartbeat, soaring blood
pressure, heightened sensory reactions, and glucose-flooded
muscles.
These attacks occur without warning, so anxiety sufferers live
in a constant state of dread waiting for the next ones. Unless
they seek treatment, they too will end up largely housebound
because of their fear of having a public attack.
But one puzzling fact about depression and anxiety disorders is
that many people experience them simultaneously. Research has
shown that up to 85% those diagnosed with clinical depression
also have some form of anxiety disorder.
Suffering from combined depression and anxiety disorders would
be like stuck being in a nightmare where you see the locomotive
bearing down on you, but your foot is caught under the railroad
ties and you can't move.
Your anxiety keeps you terrified, and even when you do get up
the courage to think about getting help, your depression makes
you incapable of acting. Some research has indicated that
victims of combined depression and anxiety disorders are far
more likely to attempt suicide than those who have only one of
them.
The good news, if there be any, is that whatever the link
between depression and anxiety disorders is, it causes them to
respond to the same therapies, so that they can be treated
together. Anxiety disorder symptoms will be relieved with
antidepressant drug medications; cognitive and behavioral
therapies are effective in helping people recover from both
depression and anxiety disorders.
Antidepressants drugs used to treat depression and anxiety
disorders will take longer to alleviate the anxiety symptoms
that medications designed specifically for anxiety disorders.
Antidepressant SSRIs--selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors--may cause increased nervousness, so might not be a
good choice for those suffering from depression and anxiety
disorders.
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